Fields of Flavor: A Vegetable Farmer’s Diary

In this blog about Vegetable Farm. Different vegetable plants have a different time . In Kerala, mainly there are two seasons, summer and rainy seasons, though the winter season is there on the calendar. Most of the places in Kerala don’t have much impact on the winter season as seen if European countries.

Seasonal Calendar for Planting Vegetables in Kerala

It is possible to plant vegetables at the wrong time, still, they will bear fruit but the result will be less. Let’s find out the planting time of common vegetables in Kerala such as spinach, okra, chilli, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, cauliflower and so on. It is possible to grow spinach all seasons except rainy season.

Mint In Our Vegetable Farm

How to Grow Mint at Home Using Cutting

Not handiest does the herb have impressive flavor and perfume but additionally has several health advantages, especially for digestive troubles. People develop the plant as an air freshener also. Next time whilst shopping for the mint, don’t lose the stem component, instead, use the cuttings to develop new flowers. By doing so, we are able to stop relying on the vegetable marketplace and eat a clean and chemical-free mint herb in our Vegetable Farm.

The herb can be dangerous to different flowers. So, it’s far advisable to develop the plant in a pot, develop bag, or vase to avoid such situations. For higher performance of the plant light soil and higher drainage within the pot but wet, require. Though they need sunlight, an excessive amount of sunlight will damage the plant, and most of the types tolerate some sunglasses. It doesn’t need extremely-care as for a few vegetation however make sure it gets enough water to make the soil moist.

Harvest mint as soon as they come to ripeness. The younger ones have extra flavor and smell than older leaves. There is not any want for correct harvesting of the herbs, you may choose the leaves as consistent with your requirement.

How to grow mint using stem our Vegetable Farm 

1. Mint is hard to grow from seeds so it is better to use a cutting from a pre-existing mint plant.
2. Use a glass jar to germinate. Cut a stem that is the 4-inch height of a mint plant, and keep the stem in a glass jar filled with water.
3. Cut the plant ½ inch above a bud. Always remember to remove all the leaves of the cutting or else the leaves will start to decay.
4. In a week, new roots will be visible, and keep it that way for a few more days until the roots are clear and strong. Change water every 4-5 days. 

Bitter Gourd Plant in Our Vegetable Farm

How to Take Care of Bitter Gourd Plant

1. Mixing two milliliters of fish amino acid in one liter of water and pouring it into the plant and the plant bed frequently will help them to flower and bear fruit in full of Vegetable Farm.
2. Dissolve a small piece of asafoetida with some curd and sprinkle it on the plant and leaves to increase the yield.
3. Remember that the pruning of vines is important for the growth of ivy gourd.
4. Adding cow dung and bone meal one or two times at a time per bed will also help in crop growth.

Brinjal

New Brinjal Variety Looks Like Apple

Can you replace fish fry with a vegetable? Why not? The pretty purple brinjal / eggplant fry can replace the fish fry on your table. Vellannoor eggplant is so tasty and fleshy. Though it resembles the shape of an apple, once marinated with masala and fried, it could give a neck-to-neck competition for any fish fry.

How can you grow Brinjal in Vegetable Farm?

1. Seedlings prepared by seed germination.
2. Mix three pots of sand, three pots of soil, three pots of manure or two pots of compost and one kg of neem cake and spread the seeds on top of the well-powdered potting mixture.

How to take care of Brinjal Sapling?

1. Water the plants per pot with 20 g of powdered neem cake solution and diluted groundnut cake solution. This helps in supplying Nitrogen to the plants in Vegetable Farm.
2. In the case of chemical fertilizers,
3. Mix 3 ml of Acomin in one liter of water and pour it on each plant once a month to control diseases and pests.

Health Benefits of Brinjal Our Vegetable Farm

1. Eggplant blooms in two months with right amount of fertilizers, water and light.
2. Some eggplants weigh up to 500 gms. Hence it is hugely profitable for the farmers.

Chilli

Meet 4 Chilli Varieties Developed By Kerala Agricultural University

The chili varieties of Jwala Mukhi, Jwala Sakhi, Ujjwala, Anugraha, Vellayani Atulya and Vellayani Samridhi released by the Kerala Agricultural University are those suitable for monsoon cultivation.

Ujjwala Chilli Variety

 It is non-contagious and is proof against leaf-curling mosaic 

resulting from an endemic and bacterial wilt. It is right to domesticate them near each other.

Anugraha Chilli Variety

Is a thick-skinned variety with an excessive yield and medium duration. It is a medium breed immune to bacterial wilt. 

Jwalamukhi Chilli Variety

Which is less in spice can resist bacterial wilt and spotted leaf disease to an extent.

Jwala Sakhi Chilli Variety

Seed rate

The encouraged seed rate is 1 kg/ha.

Sterilizing the soil via burning rice straw or one of a type dry naturally dependent on the mattress is a commonplace workout. This no longer first-class lets in sterilization; however moreover gives small portions of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) to the soil, useful for the seedlings’ increase.

Time of planting in our Vegetable Farm

For rainfed vegetation, it’s useful to transplant the seedlings inside the direction of May-June, before the onset of the southwest monsoon. This timing lets in the seedlings to establish themselves in advance than the wet season, ensuring higher increase and survival.

It’s essential to endure in thoughts community weather patterns and conditions whilst figuring out the nice time for 

transplanting or planting, as those timings can vary based totally mostly on area.

Land preparation and transplanting in our Vegetable Farm

Carefully pick out the land and prepare the soil by thorough ploughing or digging to gain a first-rate tilth. Incorporate properly-rotted organic manure into the soil. Transplant the seedlings into shallow trenches or pits all through May, or on ridges or level lands during the wet season. Raised mattress plantings are especially beneficial throughout wet periods as they beautify root aeration and reduce losses caused by root diseases and flooding.

Spacing for Vegetable Farm

Transplants less spreading types at forty five x forty five cm. For spreading cultivars like White Kanthari provide a much broader spacing of seventy five x 45-60 cm in Vegetable Farm.

Manuring / Fertilization

As a well known recommendation, apply well-rotted farmyard manure (FYM) or compost at a charge of 20-25 tonnes in line with hectare at the time of land training, blending it well with the soil.

Mulching

Mulching gives several advantages in farming practices. It EnablesLessen weed opposition, soil compaction, and soil erosion. Additionally, mulching keeps a uniform root environment and conserves soil moisture, it sincerely is critical for plant increase.

Organic substances which incorporate rice straw are great picks for mulching, as they destroy down slowly, enriching the soil with natural dependance over time.

Irrigation

Chili plants have shallow roots and are sensitive to each drought and flooding. It’s crucial to screen them closely and irrigate if signs and symptoms found. Specifically at noon.

If they remain waterlogged for more than forty eight hours, the flowers may also wilt and die. Prolonged flooding also can lead to illnesses like Phytophthora blight and bacterial wilt, that may result in total crop loss.

Weeds Control

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